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A community that is transformed is NOT one that no longer has problems; it is one that has developed a process for resolving problems. In fact, a community is transformed only to the degree that everybody in the community can participate freely and fairly in resolving their problems together. The essence of transformation is in creative problem resolution.  

Dave Andrews, from Compassionate Communities

Ways of engagement


This table explores different ways of engaging locally and the advantages and disadvantages of each.


Community Provision (through Community Project etc)

Community Campaigning

Community Development

Strengths

  •  Provides services to those in need
  •  Helps people cope with their present circumstances
  • Good in crisis situations
  • Good for building new contacts
  • Possibility of working with other agencies where there are common goals
  • More scope for overt Christian ethos and values
  • Clearly identifies the church or group of churches taking action

Strengths

  •  Tackles issues that directly affects people’s lives e.g. social, political, economic.
  •  Organises local people to tackle the issues together
  • Is more responsive to ‘real’ local needs
  • Helps people work together for improvement of quality of life in the community.
 

Strengths

  • Draws its agenda from people’s immediate experiences and needs, not from the perception of need by others
  • Helps people recognise their own and their communities resources and use them to the common good.
  • Enables people to take increased control over their own lives and to participate in the making of decisions which affect them
  • Provides possibility of long term change in the community
  • Builds long term links and trust with local agencies as people are not just working to their own agenda.
  • Can incorporate Community Provision (usually by local people or controlled by them) and Community Campaigning
  • Helps by focusing on community relations

Drawbacks

  • Tends to focus on effects rather then the roots causes of the problems
  • Can create over dependence on the helper
  • Can leave the cause of problems unaffected

Drawbacks

  • Sometimes focussed on tasks to be done and particular issues rather than individual community needs.
  • Can be short term e.g. a campaign about a particular issue which brings change to the lives of local people but is not followed up adequately.
  • Possible dilution of Christian ethos and values

Drawbacks

  • Issues can arise around how much overt Christian influence can be exercised over a project as well as questions of partnership with non Christians.